A Walk in the Woods
Seeing the good, the bad, and the ugly sides of logging first-hand
May/June 2002
Nina Utne Utne Reader
Many years ago I had a conversation with my stepson Leif’s Waldorf
School teacher. He told me about dealing with a student who, in a
fit of pique, kicked a door. Instead of disciplining him, the
teacher asked him to study the door: Could he count the rings in
the wood? How old was the tree? What kind of tree was it and what
kind of process did it take for it to become a door? The point, he
said, was to elicit reverence and respect and prevent such
mindlessness in the future.
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That conversation ultimately led me to help create the Waldorf
School that my children attended; my husband, Eric, now teaches
there. And it was, in part, that conversation that led me to a
sustainably managed forest in northern Maine last fall. As we
investigated more environmentally benign sources of paper for the
magazine, I became obsessed with learning about how trees become
paper. So I called Roger Milliken, an old friend who has been
managing 100,000 privately owned acres of forest for 20 years, to
arrange a visit. In a way, it felt like a pilgrimage of gratitude
for the many acres of trees we have consumed during 18 years of
publishing Utne Reader.
I was astonished by the balancing act Roger and his woodlands
manager, Brian Higgs, routinely perform: from siting roads and
bridges, to understanding growing cycles and predators, to planning
for bio- and vertical diversity; to monitoring the markets for all
the grades and species and matching that with the maturity of the
trees and the timing for the several stages of thinning—and
thinking about all of this in the context of 100-year cycles.
I saw a state-of-the-art Swedish logging machine, which looks
like something for outer space exploration and which minimizes
scarification of the land and leaves the nutrients from 'delimbing'
on the forest floor. Then we saw neighboring land that had been
logged in the conventional way with what is called a feller
buncher—a tree cutter that rides on bulldozer-like treads. More
than 20 percent of the land logged in this way is so compacted by
the machinery that trees will not grow for decades.
Roger’s initial connection to this land comes from writing about
its history. Out of that sense of story and place comes the passion
for his work. Part of what Roger sees as sustainable management
means educating the children who will be the next generation of
owners. Toward that end, the kids camp on the land. 'I want them to
understand that this is a real place, and to develop a relationship
with it, so they won’t make decisions just based on the financial
bottom line,' he said. 'The interests of the forest and expected
corporate rates of return won’t always coincide.'